RED SQUARE, Lenin's Mausoleum

Lenin's Mausoleum is a funerary monument with a structure resembling a stepped pyramid, 12 meters high and 24 meters wide, in which the body of the great Russian communist revolutionary Vladimir Il'ič Ul'janov, known as Lenin, is kept.

After his death on January 21, 1924, the body of the "father of the Russian Revolution" was embalmed in order to be shown to the public for a long period of time in Red Square, so that the people could pay homage to the man who liberated them from tsarist oppression. The embalming process was carried out by the pathologist Alexei Abrikosov and the glass sarcophagus was designed by Konstantin Melnikov.

Initially, a wooden structure designed by Alexey Shchusev was built to hold the body of the Soviet leader, but it was immediately enlarged due to the huge influx of visitors.

Five years later, in 1929, the well-preserved body was still visited by millions of people and so the current permanent structure of the Mausoleum was built by a team of architects led by Shchusev himself.

Almost one hundred years after the death of the Soviet leader, Lenin’s Mausoleum continues to attract thousands of visitors, despite the fact that there were those who asked that the body be removed after the end of the Soviet Union....