CARACALLA

Lucius Septimius Bassianus, better known as Caracalla, was a Roman emperor who ruled from the year 211 until his death in 217. He was born in Lyon, France, in the year 188. Caracalla is known for being a cruel and ruthless emperor. During his reign, he executed numerous supposed opponents and antagonized other noble families in Rome. However, he was also famous for his populist policies, such as extending Roman citizenship to all free inhabitants of the Empire. One of the greatest architectural works associated with Caracalla is the Baths of Caracalla in Rome, one of the largest and most luxurious thermal complexes in ancient Rome. These baths, built during his reign, are considered a prominent example of Roman architecture and were used as a public bathhouse. It is important to note that Caracalla was assassinated by his bodyguard in a conspiracy led by the Praetorian Prefect, Macrinus. Despite his short and controversial reign, he left a significant legacy both in terms of architecture and policies.